{"id":679,"date":"2021-06-22T00:00:48","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T00:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/?p=679"},"modified":"2026-07-16T15:12:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T15:12:39","slug":"spanish-dialects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/spanish-dialects\/","title":{"rendered":"Spanish Dialects and How You Can Tell Them Apart"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the reasons why learning languages is so challenging is that most of them come in many different forms depending on what country (or region) you\u2019re visiting. Think about English, for example. It goes without saying that a British person speaks differently from an American one.<\/p>\n<p>But even those definitions are too broad. Where is this American from? Is he from New York or California? And what about the British one?\u00a0Is she from Liverpool or\u00a0Edinburgh?<\/p>\n<p>With Spanish, of course, it\u2019s the same.<\/p>\n<p>Being the second most spoken language in the world, it\u2019s no wonder that it\u2019s so incredibly diverse, with dozens of dialects and accents with varying degrees of mutual intelligibility.<\/p>\n<p>As there is no \u201cbest dialect\u201d or accent, which Spanish dialects you choose to learn will depend on what you want to do with the language.\u00a0But before you can choose which dialect\u00a0suits your needs\u00a0best, you\u00a0should have very clear in mind\u00a0what\u00a0a dialect\u00a0is.<\/p>\n<div style=\"border-style: solid; border-radius: 5px; border-color: #fb804c; max-inline-size: 400px; margin: auto;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 20px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Table of Contents<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>What Is a Dialect?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Castilian Spanish<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pronunciation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Grammar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Andalusian Spanish<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pronunciation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Grammar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Canarian Spanish<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pronunciation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Grammar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><a id=\"what_is_a_dialect\"><\/a>What Is a Dialect?<\/h2>\n<p>It could be argued that there are as many varieties of a language as there are speakers. However, the way speakers use the language tells\u00a0us a lot about their age, occupation, gender, and even their political beliefs.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, speakers who live in the same region follow specific phonological, lexical and grammatical trends. These shared characteristics among speakers from the same geographical areas are what we call a dialect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 22px; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/spanish-courses.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Take a Free Trial Spanish Class with a qualified native speaker and take your Spanish to the next level!<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Before choosing which dialect to study, you should decide how you want to\u00a0sound\u00a0based\u00a0on your personality and objectives\u00a0and pick a model you can\u00a0imitate.\u00a0Some\u00a0of the\u00a0characteristics\u00a0you should bear in mind\u00a0are when choosing a model\u00a0are\u00a0where they\u00a0were\u00a0raised, their age, gender and level of education.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u00a0are 20\u00a0years\u00a0old, you wouldn\u2019t want to end up sounding as if you\u00a0were\u00a080, right?<\/p>\n<p>Also, consider when and where you will use the language.<\/p>\n<p>Would you like to go backpacking in Patagonia? Then you might want to study Argentinian and Chilean Spanish!<\/p>\n<p>Do you want to learn Spanish so you can read Miguel de Cervantes\u2019 <em><i>Don Quixote<\/i><\/em>? Then you should definitely go for Castilian Spanish.<\/p>\n<p>Are you not sure what kind of Spanish you want to learn yet? That\u2019s all\u00a0right. After all, making this kind of choice can be a bit overwhelming.<\/p>\n<p>To help you with your decision, we have made a list of Spanish dialects as spoken in different regions of Spain and their main characteristics.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_682\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-682\" class=\"wp-image-682 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/spanish-beach-min-700x465.jpg\" alt=\"The word &quot;Espa\u00f1a&quot; written on sand\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/spanish-beach-min-700x465.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/spanish-beach-min-250x166.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/spanish-beach-min-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/spanish-beach-min-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/spanish-beach-min-2048x1360.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/spanish-beach-min-120x80.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-682\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/photos\/travel\">Travel photo created by kstudio &#8211; www.freepik.com<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2><a id=\"castilian_spanish\"><\/a>Castilian Spanish<\/h2>\n<p>Although the words \u201cespa\u00f1ol\u201d and \u201ccastellano\u201d are sometimes used as synonyms, here we\u2019ll use the term Castilian to talk about the variety of Spanish spoken in the northern region of the country.<\/p>\n<p>The Castilian dialect, in turn, has two main variants: Manchegan Castilian, found in Castilla-La Mancha; and Northern Castilian, found to the north of Madrid.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"castilian_pronunciation\"><\/a>Pronunciation<\/h3>\n<p>What immediately distinguishes Castilian from other Spanish dialects is the fact that S and Z are pronounced differently.<\/p>\n<p>In Castilian, the letter Z has a similar sound to the TH in English words like \u201cthink\u201d\u00a0and \u201cthrough.\u201d\u00a0<em>Caza <\/em>(hunt) and <em>casa <\/em>(house), which have the same pronunciation in other varieties, are distinguished here by the sound of the second consonant.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to C, which is pronounced like a K in the words cited above, it also sounds like TH when followed by E or I, as in <em>cebra <\/em>(zebra) or <em>cita <\/em>(date).<\/p>\n<p>Another characteristic that sets Castilian apart from other Spanish dialects is the dropping of D between vowels, especially at the end of words. <em>Nublado <\/em>(cloudy), for example, becomes <em>nublao<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em><i>Mimado<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 mimao (spoilt); <em><i>jugado<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 jugao (played); <em><i>ense\u00f1ado<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 ense\u00f1ao (taught).<\/p>\n<p>Finally, Castilian Spanish features a phenomenon called ye\u00edsmo, by which LL is pronounced like\u00a0the Y in English words such as you and yet. Only in rural areas that are in contact with Catalan does LL preserve its distinctive pronunciation. Elsewhere:<\/p>\n<p>lleno \u2192 yeno (full); grillo \u2192 griyo (cricket); llama \u2192 yama.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"display: block; margin: auto;\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qiFYQJs0mJ8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the Castilian version of \u201cLet it Go\u201d, from the animated film Frozen, you can see many of the things we just discussed.<\/p>\n<p>Notice, for example, how the singer pronounces the LL as a Y in words like <em>brilla<\/em> (shine) and <em>huella<\/em> (footprint) at the beginning of the song, and how she says <em>distancia<\/em> (distance) as \u201cdistanthia\u201d in the second verse.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"castilian_grammar\"><\/a>Grammar<\/h3>\n<p>Except in Galicia and some areas of Asturias and Leon, Castilian Spanish uses the present perfect to talk about the recent past.<\/p>\n<p>This is one of the biggest differences between Castilian and Spanish dialects from Latin-American countries, where speakers use the preterit tense (more similar to the past simple tense) for this type of sentence.<\/p>\n<p>Take a look at the following examples:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Castilian Spanish<\/strong>: Esta ma\u00f1ana me he encontrado a un amigo<br \/>\n<strong>Latin American Spanish<\/strong>: Este ma\u00f1ana me encontr\u00e9 a un amigo<br \/>\n<strong>English<\/strong>: I ran into a friend this morning.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Castilian Spanish<\/strong>: Hemos venido a andar en bici<br \/>\n<strong>Latin American Spanish<\/strong>: Vinimos a andar en bici<br \/>\n<strong>English<\/strong>: We came here to do some cycling<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In most Spanish dialects, people use a specific conjugation for imperative sentences. In Castilian, however, it\u2019s very common to hear the infinitive in this type of phrase. So, instead of saying \u201c<em>Salid de ah\u00ed inmediatamente<\/em>,\u201d speakers say \u201c<em>Salir de ah\u00ed inmediatamente,<\/em>\u201d using the infinitive form <em>salir<\/em> (to get out).<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"andalusian_spanish\"><\/a>Andalusian\u00a0Spanish<\/h2>\n<p>This variety can be found in the south of Spain in the regions of Andalusia, Ceuta, Melilla, and Gibraltar. This dialect is perhaps the most distinct of the southern varieties of peninsular Spanish, differing from other variants especially in the way it sounds.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"andalusian_pronunciation\"><\/a>Pronunciation<\/h3>\n<p>Unlike Castilian, Andalusian Spanish is distinguished by the pronunciation of the letters\u00a0Z and C\u00a0as S, a phenomenon known as <em><i>seseo<\/i><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>What does this mean? That whereas in Castilian Spanish <em>casa <\/em>and <em>caza <\/em>are pronounced in different ways (kasa, katha), in Andalusian they sound exactly the same.<\/p>\n<p>The same happens with other pairs of words such as <em>sima\/cima<\/em>\u00a0or <em>Sena\/cena<\/em>, which are homophones (i.e., words with different meanings but identical pronunciation) in Andalusian Spanish but not in other varieties.<\/p>\n<p>Andalusians are also known for aspirating the S at the beginning of syllables, resulting in pronunciations such as:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><i>se\u00f1or<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 he\u00f1or (Sir)<br \/>\n<em><i>bolso<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 bolho (bag)<br \/>\n<em><i>esposa<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 espoha (wife)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If the S appears between vowels, it can even be omitted.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><i>mesa<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 meha \u2192 m\u00e9a (table)<br \/>\n<em><i>pasa<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 paha \u2192 p\u00e1a (raisin)<br \/>\n<em><i>tasa<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 taha \u2192 t\u00e1a (tax)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>As regards the CH sound, which in all Spanish dialects has the same pronunciation it has in English, it is commonly softened to\u00a0SH by Andalusian speakers.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><i>muchacho<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 mushasho (boy)<\/p>\n<p><em><i>coche<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 coshe (car)<\/p>\n<p><em><i>techo<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 tesho (roof)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Something that will help you tell Andalusians apart from speakers of other Spanish dialects is the way they turn the R into an L and vice\u00a0versa when these sounds happen at the end of a syllable.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><i>el<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>caldo<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 er cardo (the broth)<\/p>\n<p><em><i>porque<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0s\u00ed<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 polque s\u00ed (just because)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"display: block; margin: auto;\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_l7QNlxmt3o\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In this iconic interview with the legendary Lola Flores, you can see how she pronounces <em>hacia adelante<\/em> (forward) making the C like an S, and not like a Castilian Z. Also notice how she says things like \u201c<em>er comentario<\/em>\u201d instead of \u201c<em>el comentario<\/em>,&#8221; changing L for R.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"andalusian_grammar\"><\/a>Grammar<\/h3>\n<p>In Andalusian Spanish, speakers use the infinitive for imperative sentences but only in the plural form. Instead of saying <em>paraos<\/em>, they say <em>pararse <\/em>(\u201car\u201d being the termination of infinitives, \u201cse\u201d being a pronoun). Instead of <em>callaos<\/em>, you would hear <em>callarse<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Another common occurrence in Andalusian is that some nouns have a different gender than they do in all Spanish dialects.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><i>el<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>sart\u00e9n<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 la sart\u00e9n (the pan, masculine to feminine)<\/p>\n<p><em><i>el<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0fresco<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 la fresca (the breeze, feminine to masculine)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Finally, placing a definite article (<em><i>el, la<\/i><\/em>) before a person\u2019s name, which is seen as incorrect and thus avoided in most Spanish dialects, is perfectly acceptable in Andalusian. This use is the result of close contact with Catalan, where placing the definite article before someone\u2019s name is the norm.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><i>\u00bfHas hablado con el Bruno?<\/i><\/em>\u00a0(Have you talked to -the- Bruno?)<\/p>\n<p><em><i>La Marta no est\u00e1 aqu\u00ed.<\/i><\/em> (-The- Marta is not here.)<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"canarian_spanish\"><\/a>Canarian Spanish<\/h2>\n<p>Canarian Spanish is the variety spoken in the Canary Islands. This dialect presents many similarities with Andalusian because the first inhabitants of this region came mostly from Seville, Jerez and Cadiz.<\/p>\n<p>Although Canarian Spanish eventually developed independently from its Andalusian origins, many of the things we have said about Andalusian can be applied to Canarian as well. Let\u2019s focus then, on the characteristics that set Canarian apart from other Spanish dialects.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"canarian_pronunciation\"><\/a>Pronunciation<\/h3>\n<p>The letter S tends to be aspirated at the end of words.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><i>buenas<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>tardes<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 buenah tardeh (good afternoon)<\/p>\n<p><em><i>muchos<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>m\u00e1s<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u2192 muchoh m\u00e1h (many more)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The sound of the letter J\u00a0and G when followed by an E or an I\u00a0is softer than in other variants, similar to an H in English.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In this video about the beauty of the Canarian accent, the people interviewed in the street display some of the characteristics we mentioned above, especially the aspiration of S in words like \u201c<em>afectuosoh<\/em>\u201d (loving) \u00a0and \u201c<em>cari\u00f1osoh<\/em>\u201d (affectionate).<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"canarian_grammar\"><\/a>Grammar<\/h3>\n<p>Canarian Spanish also boasts some very specific changes in the order and conjugation of words in common phrases. For example:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><i>para<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>que<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>t\u00fa<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>entiendas<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 <em><i>para<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>t\u00fa<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>entender<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0(so that you understand \u2192 you so to understand)<\/p>\n<p><em><i>hace<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>m\u00e1s<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0de <\/i><\/em><em><i>seis<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>a\u00f1os<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 <em><i>hay <\/i><\/em><em><i>m\u00e1s<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0de <\/i><\/em><em><i>seis<\/i><\/em><em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><em><i>a\u00f1os<\/i><\/em>\u00a0(it\u2019s been more than six years \u2192 there are more than six years)<\/p>\n<p><em><i>cual<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u2192 <em><i>cualo<\/i><\/em>\u00a0(a very specific way of saying which)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>As regards its vocabulary, Canarian Spanish has been influenced by Latin American culture much more than any other Spanish dialect. This is why Canarian speakers say <em>guagua <\/em>instead of <em>autob\u00fas <\/em>(bus), <em>papa <\/em>instead of <em>patata <\/em>(potato), and <em>man\u00ed <\/em>instead of <em>cacahuate <\/em>(peanut).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Have you already made up your mind about which dialect you would like to learn? At Language Trainers, we work with native Spanish teachers that will be glad to tell you all there is to know about the differences between Spanish dialects. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/spanish-courses.php\"><u>Explore our Spanish courses<\/u><\/a>\u00a0now or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/contact-us.php\"><u>send us a quick inquiry<\/u><\/a>!<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 22px; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/spanish-courses.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Take a Free Trial Spanish Class with a qualified native speaker and take your Spanish to the next level!<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"One of the reasons why learning languages is so challenging is that most of them come in&#8230;","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[305,146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning-resources","category-spanish"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=679"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1400,"href":"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679\/revisions\/1400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.languagetrainers.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}